How To Be 1990s

Jan. 28, 2011
Leigh Alexander is a video game journalist based in Brooklyn, New York.

The period of my adolescence through my high school graduation tidily spanned the decade known as ‘the 1990s’, and being a ‘90s teen was pretty chill. The 80s embraced post-war decadence, totally ‘partying out’ via drugs, excess, things made of neon and rampant, obsessive consumerism, as if its citizens were trying to claw its way out of the horrors of the 60s and 70s, pretend they’d never happened, try to keep them from happening again.

The 90s are a little bit special, then. They might have been the only 20th-century generation to have the luxury of quiet identity crisis in the cultural fallow that followed social compensation for trauma. Prior generations had a 1980s-like period of virulent, driven self-indulgence that followed eras of great stress such as the Great Depression and the second world war – but the next disruption in the American fabric would always arrive before anyone had enough time to reflect.

Our music was terrible, our fashion was terrible, our movies were corny as fuck and no meaningful growth took place. Except the internet’s rapid adolescence. We had the privilege of enjoying our adolescence alongside it – privilege, because it seemed to reach maturation all of a sudden, like a clear sharp crack dividing 1999 from 2000, stranding those in their late twenties and early thirties on the far side of an impassable chasm between themselves and those in their late teens and early twenties.

[As an aside, those in their mid-twenties largely fell into that chasm, which is why so many 25 year-olds grope to find their career path, to reconcile what their four years in school have been for, and why mainstream publications write articles about ‘what is wrong with twenty-somethings.’]

Anyway, 1990s teenagers had no leisure to appreciate the luxury they were given; they were preoccupied with inflating minor existential crises, fixating on dark, romantic love-suicide imagery, and glamorizing drugs and mental illness. In short, we spent all our time being very emotional. After all, we had little else to do. Whereas our parents accepted the common ‘go to school and get a job’ maxim unquestioningly, we had the space to nurture the vague flicker of an idea that we might want some kind of creative employment, some ‘alternative’ to the manic march of the 1980s. Our mothers madly climbed gym equipment to nowhere; we decided we maybe just didn’t have the energy for goals we didn’t personally elect.

I mean, maybe. We weren’t sure. We didn’t really have much to go on. We were quite enamored of the idea that we were different than everyone who came before us and spent a lot of time wondering ‘who we were’ and lamenting that our parents didn’t ‘get’ us as if no one had ever done that before. Because while we knew we wanted to reject the status quo, we hadn’t really decided on what our generation’s ideas of ‘rebellion’ looked like. Even ‘rock n’ roll’, the old standard, felt kind of dated. We wanted ‘stuff of our own’, but we couldn’t choose. We wanted to Do Something Important, but we didn’t really know what. So chose lassitude. We chose nothing. The only thing we were really interested in was ourselves.

And so our counterculture was created and marketed to us carefully. MTV, the suburban mall, Hollywood and record labels saw us, interested in little but ourselves, our existential crises, our stringy-haired torment and black nail-biting, our sloppy flannel. So they sold us grunge music. They made ‘My So Called Life’ and ‘Reality Bites’ for us; they sold us ‘The Crow’ merchandise. They sold us an idea of ourselves as mallrats, as phone prankers, skateboarders, slackers, and it was agreeable to us. According to the older media, young adults in the 1990s were ‘slackers’, a word that at the time carried the same sort of complex and partially-misinformed shank as the word ‘hipster’ does today.

We weren’t actually as apathetic as we fronted. We cared a lot. We were really emotional. We knew that even our ‘counterculture’ was consumerist. It was distasteful even as we consumed it. We loved bands who boycotted awards shows thrown by the sparkly Big Corporates who had made them famous. Our milling about malls while buying nothing was a good representation of the way we were inert in a strange zone between embracing and rejecting capitalism. Nirvana sold millions of records containing songs about hating being famous. The dichotomy probably is what killed Kurt Cobain; the defining event for ‘millennials’ is probably 9-11. The defining event of my youth was nothing but the suicide of a rockstar, and it still feels like blasphemy to type ‘nothing’.

We wanted to suffer in that same zone of indecision, of ambivalence. The 1990s glamorized ‘heroin chic’ and anorexia; the ‘80s fantasy of madness was some kind of glam bacchanal; ours was dark and dramatic, and perfectly prescribed for us. Heroin and anorexia are both diseases that happen when a person says ‘the reality I am being given isn’t good enough, and so I will implode.’ That’s how we felt; we listened to songs called ‘Low’;’Sober’; ‘Loser’, ‘Clumsy’, ‘Far Behind’, by bands with names referencing addiction, chains, garbage and rage. The name of Nirvana almost seems like prescient irony by contrast.

It sounds horrible. But we were lucky; with no sense of relationship to where we came from or what lay ahead of us, we lived entirely in the now. Even the manufactured moments sold to us by television shows – the troubled girl has a drug overdose, the gay boy finds acceptance among the freaks, the aloof rockstar pauses to give you the time of day – we sought to capture them in our own lives, we played the movie soundtracks of the era, we understood ourselves as very much ‘of the moment’ creatures. The life of a 1990s teen was not about anything especially big, but of heartbreaking constellations of little things, explosions of stars for which we reached as if they’d help us find ourselves. You can laugh at us or feel sorry for us.

In the 1990s I remember that I wanted to ‘be 70s.’ I had a friend named Kaye who wore plaid pants and wallet chains and dyed her hair black and took T-shirts from the free box for homeless people. We would ask her Dad to drive us to the strip mall and we would ride bikes around the inside of the big box discount retailer, talking into toy voice recorders that were popularly sold at the time. We were like 15. I wore a dog chain as a necklace. We made duct tape wallets.

For some reason we thought Prince was hilarious. We didn’t understand that Prince is like a major dude with talent that some music people think is unparalleled. All we knew was Prince’s purple clothing and his sharp-ass collars. We wanted velvet pants suits. We bought ‘Pure Funk’ compilation CDs. Then we got into disco. Our big fantasy was to go to a massive vintage outlet closer to the city and buy all polyester. One day I wore a 70s polyester dress to high school and couldn’t endure the reaction of mainstreamers long enough to make it through the day without changing.

I asked my mom how to be ‘70s. She didn’t really remember, she knew more about being late 60s, since that was when she was in high school I think. I wish someone had been able to tell Kaye and I how to be 70s. Because it was important, what we were doing. We were mining the cultural artifacts that had helped create the environment in which we were coming of age.

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  • too rude magazine

    speaking of growing up on/alongside the internet: http://bit.ly/ex068F. i figured it was pretty relevant to your third and fourth paragraphs.

  • 90z

    i want a dude to drop a cheap necklace wrapped in notebook paper in my hand

  • Nanaimobar

    wow, thankyou.

  • charlie

    if i was a teenager in the 90s i would be old now so i dont wanna be a teenager in the 90s

  • http://newhandsweepstakes.com/writings/the-last-acid-trip-damned-by-god-by-brian-mcelmurry/ Brian McElmurry

    Enjoyed. It was a decade w/o identity. But to me, Wayne's World was huge. I still say, “Party, bonus.” But according to commentor Charlie, I am old. lol

  • Brandon Gorrell

    extremely sweet

  • http://twitter.com/leighalexander leighalexander

    thanks bro

  • jmbg

    hit puberty in mid-noughties, learn about the teenagers in the nineties on syndicated television shows, listen to Beastie Boys tapes you pocket at garage sales. Smoke weed, watch Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, eat 'pizza rolls'.

    In early 2011 find yourself searching ebay for 'womens 7.5 light up sneakers'.

  • Rachelzehava

    is it weird that I feel proud knowing that this was originally addressed to me on facebook?

  • http://twitter.com/leighalexander leighalexander

    it even says special thanks to you below the tags, if you spotted

    you totally inspired it

  • alex

    this whole thing is awesome. check out our 90s week, we're reminiscing over here at the nextgreatgeneration.com

  • http://twitter.com/WarofArt Joseph

    I was a teenager of both the late 90s and early 2000s, which means something profound I'm sure, but I lack the writing skills to show it.

    Great article Leigh, I was both touched and indifferent to it.

  • K86

    OH MY GOD I LOVE IT WHEN PEOPLE GET ME

    My favorite part is:”Forget about vinyl. Forget about MP3s. Tape-record music from the radio. Buy CDs at the mall. You will go to the mall every day. This is your religion. You should steal some jewelry from ‘Claire’s’ or a place like it. You should do this even if you’re a boy, because then people will think you’re funny for wearing a heart charm, or smooth if you give it to a girl later. Don’t say anything, just kind of drop it in her hand or in her lap, wrapped in a piece of notebook paper haphazardly. She will never, never forget the moment in which you did that, because your lives are made of strings of moments.”

  • Shawdy

    I may have been 8-14 from 1993-1999 but in terms of maturity I felt culturally ahead of my peers, but maybe being held back had something to do with it. I spent a lot of time reading entertainment magazines, watching movies, VH1, MTV and sitting in front of the radio recording music on blank cassettes. Sure I watched the kiddie crap occasionally but I got bored with it quick and I get tired of my peers getting rose glasses over it. I'm the type of person to go to sites like the People Magazine archives to get that “nostalgia high”.

  • http://popserial.tumblr.com stephen

    “Our music was terrible, our fashion was terrible, our movies were corny as fuck and no meaningful growth took place.”
    I agree

  • al

    One of the best things I've read on TC… amazing, good job!

  • Dot90s

    AMAZING. Thank you.

  • gucci mane tell em

    as i got to the 'bittersweet symphony' part, the bittersweet symphony part on ridin' solo came up on my itunes. goosebumps b/c it was like symbolic of the 90s influence on everything- even 2009 radio pop music

  • http://twitter.com/EliArtichoke Eli Artichoke

    “Think about suicide while being quite sure you’re not actually suicidal. Kind of wish you were. Read about depression and practice its mannerisms.” = awesome

  • 90s girl

    This is a cool essay. I often feel nostalgic for the 90s, when I was in high school and college. But, I do not agree that it was a meaningless time when little growth was occurring. I think it depended on whether you were in high school or college. To me, it seemed like a gay right movement was occurring, and multiculturalism was being discussed as a hot issue on college campuses. It was a very exciting time to me.

  • EJ

    Painful losses characterized the dawn of my teen-years (1993). Looking back, I might have actually been depressed, but amongst everyone else pretending to be, I thought my feelings were normal at the time. I think we were into 1990's music, clothes, and subsequent piercing of every body part (which I was too scared to do) because we were trying to make ourselves impervious to pain.
    Great article! Totally nailed the mood of our adolescence – although to truly be a 1990's teen, you would have to disregard any advice given about how to be a 1990's teen ;)

  • http://twitter.com/elizabethshelby Elizabeth Shelby

    Very well-written and funny. Since you were in your teens int he 90s and I was no older than 11 in the 90s, I'd love to read something similar about what childhood was like in the 90s. Ryan O'Connell? You listening?

  • deec

    everything you say us “millenias” should be doing, i've been doing for years. 90's FTW, i miss it even though i was just a kid during the decade. For some reaason, I think back to the 90s, to my childhood, and it all seems incredible, happy, simpler (not to mention the cartoons were so much better). I wish it was still like that now. When I see little kids playing with iPads and on the Internet, I cant help but feel as if they have no idea what it was like to be a kid. I always feel lucky to be a kid of the 90's.

  • http://twitter.com/leighalexander leighalexander

    i feel like you probably drank green 'ecto cooler' hawaiian punch, watched teenage mutant ninja turtles and wanted to have your birthday at chuck e cheese

  • Violet

    all of the above while abusing your hair by crimping it and your feet by wearing jellies.

  • Lolaposen

    I'm pretty sure every kid of their generation thinks that. Times change but generational vanity never does.

  • http://kumquatparadise.tumblr.com aaron nicholas

    good job

  • Chris

    The dream of the 90's is alive in Portland.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Bee-Goode/100001676566533 Bee Goode

    while reading ur article i totally thought about the new Smith Westerns video “Weekend”. they are teens of today and it totally seems like they are 'trying to be 90's' as u describe. they even go to “claire's” and get jewelry.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v…

  • SusanDerkins

    Can you orgasm from nostalgia?

  • Chrisr_99@sbcglobal.net

    Very nice. You have verbalized some of the difficult to express things about that time. The soundtrack in our heads – purposely living in a way that would increase the chances of our lives actually matching the in-our-heads playlist. THAT is a 90s teen ;)
    Thx for the read.
    Chris R.
    30 yrs old

  • Dionco92

    THE 90S MUSIC WAS AWESOME… SPECIALLY RAP AND RNB COMPARED TO MOST OF TODAYS. U DUMB FUCK

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